Tuesday, March 12, 2013

GAME Plan


GOAL
1.       By Week Seven, I will increase my proficiency of student reflection by promoting and providing students opportunities to reflect using collaborative tools to reveal and clarify students’ conceptual understanding and thinking, planning, and creative processes.
2.      By Week Seven, I will increase my proficiency of customizing and personalizing learning activities to address students’ diverse learning styles, working strategies, and abilities using digital tools and resources.
ACTION

  1. To promote student reflection using collaborative tools to reveal and clarify students’ conceptual understanding and thinking, planning, and creative processes, I will incorporate multimedia tools:
a.       Online forums for students to provide peer feedback and editing opportunities.
b.      student blogs for journaling about their learning, thinking, planning, and creative processes
c.       Online graphic organizers that illustrate and organize thoughts, ideas, and knowledge content.
d.      Provide students the opportunity to take on the role as detectives in the problem solving process to gather information to confirm, modify, or refute a hypothesis.

  1. To customize and personalize learning activities to address students’ diverse learning styles, working strategies, and abilities using digital tools and resources, I will incorporate multimedia tools to:
a.       Encourage students to select how they demonstrate their proficiency and knowledge.
b.      encourage students to utilize digital tools and web resources to demonstrate their learning
c.       Provide students examples that exploit various senses.
d.      Provide opportunities and support learners to practice skills and receive relevant feedback.
MONITOR

1.      To monitor the progress of  my goal on promoting student reflection using collaborative tools to reveal and clarify students’ conceptual understanding and thinking, planning, and creative processes, I will ask:
a.       Are my students making adequate use of the opportunity?
b.      Are the tools and resources promoting students learning?
c.       Which students need additional support to effectively utilize the web tools?
d.      What additional training is needed to support students?

2.      To monitor my the progress of goal to customize and personalize learning activities to address students’ diverse learning styles, working strategies, and abilities using digital tools and resources, I will ask:
a.       Are my students making adequate use of the opportunity?
b.      Are the tools and resources promoting students learning?
c.       Which students need additional support to effectively utilize web tools?
d.      What additional training is needed to support students?
EVALUATION

  1. To evaluate  my goal on promoting student reflection using collaborative tools to reveal and clarify students’ conceptual understanding and thinking, planning, and creative processes, I will find the answer to:
    1. Did the students adequately use the opportunity?
    2. Did the tools and resources promote student learning?
    3. What changes need to take place in order to support students more effective?
    4. What classes or staff development courses are available to increase my skills and knowledge?

  1. To evaluate my the progress of goal to customize and personalize learning activities to address students’ diverse learning styles, working strategies, and abilities using digital tools and resources, I will find the answer to:
    1. Did the students adequately use the opportunity?
    2. Did the tools and resources promote student learning?
    3. What changes need to take place in order to support students more effective?
    4. What classes or staff development courses are available to increase my skills and knowledge?


References:

Cennamo, K., Ross, J. & Ertmer, P. (2009). Technology integration for meaningful classroom      
            use: A standards-based approach. (Laureate Education, Inc., Custom ed.). Belmont, CA: 
            Wadsworth, Cengage Learning.

International Society for Technology in Education. (2013, March 10). NETS. Retrieved from International Society for Technology in Education: http://www.iste.org/docs/pdfs/nets-t-standards.pdf?sfvrsn=2

Friday, October 19, 2012

Reflection



 As I reflect upon my personal theory of learning, I am came to realize that in my instructional practices rely more on the differing  instructional strategies I have chosen for an activity than the theory behind learning. In week one, I identified the learning theory that I have subscribes to  intertwines with the Constructivist’s view on student learning. The Constructivist theory on student learning utilizes the student’s prior knowledge to explore new information to create new learning experiences (Kim, 2012). The purpose of learning is not simply to regurgitate facts or information, but rather the purpose of learning is to be able to apply the knowledge appropriately. In addition to drawing on experiences, Constructivist has established that trial and error is essential for the student to experience both the positive and negative outcomes in learning. In my philosophy, implementing the ideas of the spiral curriculum is an opportunity to revisit the skills and ideas to apply the skills towards a new concept (Kim, 2012).

In week, one I stated that my approach to the Foreign Language Standards allows concepts to be mastered and then revisited throughout the course. For example, not only must students exhibit the ability to translate numbers zero through one hundred in Spanish, but students must also illustrate the capability to apply this information in a variety of scenarios. It is essential that students are able to delve deeper into their understanding as they are attempting to transfer their existing knowledge to a new learning experiences.  Although I was able to gain a variety of new ideas regarding various learning theories, I have found that fundamentally my ideals and views towards learning has remained the same.  What has changed for me is a more deliberate intent to select instructional strategies that will gain the highest yield and benefit for my students. 

In reflecting upon the technology tools, the two that I have begun to incorporate more into my instruction has been Voice threads and virtual field trips. The field trips in particular have allowed my students to explore Latin culture in a way that was not feasible in a traditional classroom.  I also have begun to incorporate more graphic organizers that are constructed in a virtual environment to help student’s synthesis and organize information. What I have gained from this class in terms of my understanding and application of technology is how to take tools that were originally conducted paper and pencil and convert them to a virtual environ. This leap has greatly enhanced my students understanding and allowed me to be a better educator

Two goals I have for myself in relation to integrating technology into my instructions  are to ensure the 1) technology is integrated into my lesson planning in a meaningful and intentional manner. In essence when I incorporate a piece of technology it is not for the sake of simply ensuring I have technology is a part of my instruction. More that the technology tool enhance student learning and helps them to develop a deeper understanding of the content. My second goal is 2) implement technology on a consistent basis. Overall I want to ensure that the tools I have gained through this class are not merely applied during the course work but become part of my teaching repertoire. In order to accomplish this, I need hold myself accountable and continue to reflect upon my instructional practices. 

References

Constructivism. (n.d.). Funderstanding: Education, Curriculum, and Learning Resources. Retrieved March 3, 2012, from http://www.funderstanding.com/content/constructivism

Constructivist Theory." Instructional Design. Retrieved September 08, 2012.
<http://www.instructionaldesign.org/theories/constructivist.html>.

Kim, B. (2001). Social Constructivism. In M. Orey (Ed.), Emerging perspectives on learning, teaching, and technology. Retrieved September 6, 2012 from
http://projects.coe.uga.edu/epltt/

Wednesday, October 3, 2012

Connectivism and Social Learning in Practice



The principles behind social learning theory as defined by Albert Bandura assert that learning occurs from observation, imitation and the modeling of your peer group and environment.   Social learning theory subsequently identifies human behavior in terms of “continuous reciprocal interaction between cognitive, behavioral, and environmental influence” (Social Learning Theory (Bandura), 2012).   As a bridge between behaviorism and cognitive theory, Bandura suggested that one’s behavior was not simply the result of the environment in which they are reared and reside in, but that one’s personality is influenced by the environment, behavior, and one’s psychological processes (Social Learning, 2012).  It is the interaction between these facets that essentially influence the development of one personality, behavior and subsequently the learning of information. 

As stated, the observation and modeling of interactions and behavior greatly influence how one learns and interprets information.  In order though for effective modeling to occur, Bandura identified four necessary conditions:  attention, retention,    reproduction, and motivation (Social Learning, 2012).  Attention and retention refers to the amount and quality of attention paid to a given situation or individual and the ability to maintain that information in one’s memory.  Meanwhile, reproduction and motivation relates to the ability to reproduce a given behavior or activity, and the overall desire one has to imitate a given action. 

In the classroom environment, there are number of ways in which educators can incorporate social learning theory into their instructional practices.  Cooperative learning is an instructional strategy in which students develop artifacts and gain knowledge through interacting with one another in a group setting. The MREL asserts that effective cooperative learning groups are: not based solely on ability, groups should be small in size, and should be used consistently but not as the primary instructional practice within the classroom environment (Pitler, et al, 2007).  

 As a result, cooperative learning groups offer a number of opportunities to incorporate technological resources.  One of the most common technological tools utilized are projects that include the creation of a video artifact.  Through the use of a rubric and clearly defined norms, students are able to develop a multitude of projects both inside and outside of the classroom environment.  Another technology tool that incorporates cooperative learning practices is web quests.  These scenario based tools allow groups to work on differing aspects of a common problem outside of the brick and mortar environment.  They challenge students to extend their learning beyond the concrete and engage in higher level thinking skills.  Again when paired with a rubric and norms, a web quest can become an extremely powerful tool for instruction.


Pitler, H., Hubbard, E. R., Kuhn, M., & Malenoski, K. (2007). Using technology with     
classroom instruction that work. Alexandria, VA: ASCD.

Social Learning Theory (Bandura). (2012, October 1). Retrieved from Learning Therories.com: http://www.learning-theories.com/social-learning-theory-bandura.html